Fast Food in America - 1664 Words

Fast Food in America People today have a need for speed. Everything has to be more convenient, and bigger. Humans are the super-sized rulers of the world, and people need it as fast as possible. This lifestyle has consequences; if one does not start taking charge, and fight these big corporations right now these mistakes will be too far reaching and irreversible. Because fast food is convenient, inexpensive, and is a cultural habit, people must stop eating it since it has increased health problems, has taken away from family values, and destroys the environment. People tend to blame fast food restaurants for being obese, when in fact it is making the poor decision to choose convenience over being healthy which has led to being obese. Also†¦show more content†¦(Obesity in America 1) The same is for McDonalds and most other fast food restaurants. These fast food restaurants should be ashamed for making money at the expense of American’s health, even though its quick and easy, it could lead to critical health or death. In American society many foods are fatty, tasty, processed, refined and contains no nutrients; a substance detrimental to the bodys functions, creating disease, and resulting in death. (Obesity in America 1) At no time in history have humans eaten such refined, processed and fatty food and never have humans had such an obesity epidemic. (Obesity in America 1) Since before anyone can remember, ones ancestors ate a diet coming directly from the land that the famers grew crops and raised cattle on. In those days obesity wasnt even a word. (Obesity in America 1) With modern technology, much has been gained, but some things have been lost. What was instinct for our ancestors must be taught to the children. Today, backwards as we may be in regards to our health, there is always hope. Out of necessity, many obese people suffering from various complications and diseases have learned to change their diet. (Obesity in America 1) Those people , with determination and a will to survive have succeeded in becoming healthy once again. One has learned that cutting out meat products, processed foods, fast-foods, high sugar and high sodium foods, while incorporating whole grains, vegetables, fruits into the diet is theShow MoreRelatedFast Food America1498 Words   |  6 PagesFast food has become a major phenomenon here in America. According to Eric Schlosser, he writes in the New York Times, on average $301,369,863 is spent a day on fast food. As Schlosser shows, American people are abusing fast food. In accordance with fast food binging, obesity has become a widespread epidemic. According to Joseph Mercola M.D., on a personal website states obesity is, A chronic condition that develops as a result of an interaction between a person s genetic makeup and their environmentRead MoreFast Food And Its Effects On America1546 Words   |  7 Pages Fast Food in America We don t walk. We overeat because we ve made it easy to overeat. We have fast-food joints on every corner. By the way, the we is all of us. It s not the government. It s all of us doing this together.†(Mehmet Oz). Fast food has been affecting Americans lives since the 1919’s and 1920’s where the first fast food restaurant originated. They were called AW in 1919 and White Castle in 1921. More than 3 million cases of obesity in America happen a year. Over timeRead MoreDependence on Fast Food in America1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe dependence on fast food by Americans has developed into a major predicament. In 2013 about eighty percent of Americans report eating at fast food restaurants at least once a month; more than half of them (about forty-seven percent of Americans) report that they eat at a fast food restaurant at least once a week (Richmond 2). Compared to the year 2006 the percentage of Americans who ate at least once a month have dropped only one percent from eighty-one percent to eighty percent (Richmond 2).Read MoreEssay on Healthy Fast Food in America1865 Words   |  8 Pagesfor their order. It’s the sad truth about fast food. The market is chock-full with hungry consumers on extremely tight schedules with â€Å"instant gratification† mindsets. One variable, the fast food market never could have predicted was a â€Å"healthy American†. Everything is now sorted into increments of one hundred calories conveniently put into separate packages for the new health-conscious men and women of the twenty first century. In the beginning, fast food markets preyed on a booming new market hungryRead MoreObesity in America: Fast Food Restaurants are NOT the Problem918 Words   |  4 PagesWith the continued growth of fast food restaurants, low priced food, and fast friendly service, these restaurants have become very appealing to the average consumer. With this increase in popularity, there has come many problems for these companies associated with the fast food industry. These stores are being blamed for the rise of obesity and other health issues in America; leading to many wanting a ban or probation on these fast food restaurants. The Government has stepped in on this issue andRead MoreFast Food and the Obesity Epidemic in America Essay1772 Words   |  8 PagesObesity is an epidemic in America, greatly impacting youth, the health care system, and economically vulnerable populations. Among all of the high-income countries in the world, obesity rates remain the highest in the US. According to Harvard, US obesity rates have more than doubled since 1980, although they have remained the same since 2003. (Harvard School of Public Health) Approximately 31.9% of children and adolescents from the ages of 2 to 19 are obese or overweight (NPLAN), while roughly 69%Read MoreEssay on The Fast Food Culture is Detroying America4188 Words   |  17 Pages The typical American diet, with its emphasis on fast food and frozen food, is a consumption pattern reflective of, and symptomatic of, our production patterns -- what kind of jobs we find ourselves going to day-in and day-out, and the way these jobs encourage us to see the world we live in. If people are more apt to think of themselves as consumers rather than producers, if gratification is associated with consumption rather than working, doing, and making, we have only to bear in mind that thisRead MoreEssay about Fast Food is Destroying America1477 Words   |  6 PagesWe provide food that customers love, day after day after day. People just want more of it† (Ray Kroc, Founder of McDonald’s). Coronary Artery Disease is a type of heart disease and the most common cause of heart attacks. Plaque from eating unhealthy foods, builds up in the arteries, the arteries harden and begin to become narrow and can cause chest pain and heart attacks. â€Å"Obesity is a medical co ndition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect onRead MoreIs America Taking it too Far by Blaming Fast Food for High Obesity Rates?937 Words   |  4 Pagesquestions stands, is America taking it too far by blaming fast food for the obesity rate? After all, It is the individuals choice where, and what to eat, but on another note, fast food restaurants have a very appealing way in getting buyers, and basically tricking society into eating processed junk food that is high in calories and fats. Even though it is the individual’s decision what to eat, fast food is one of the main reasons for obesity. It is cheap, easily accessible, and fast, but it also problemRead MoreAre We A Fast Food Nation?1332 Words   |  6 Pages2014 Are We a Fast Food Nation? Over the past few decades the way Americans eat breakfast, lunch, and diner have change. In the past we used to track our food that involved a lot of physical activity, but now Americans regular routine is to get in the car, drive to drive thru, receive food in a instance, and it has become a habit. Since the recession the fast food industry has recover and it’s doing better than ever. The burgers being the most popular fast food sold in America. America is also in the

Health Care Policy And Politics - 2208 Words

81 Interest Groups in Health Care Policy and Politics Interest group-people who share the same interest directly with political processes Factions-special interests, pressure groups, or organized interests †¢ Development of interest groups o James Madison’s The Federalist No. 10 (1787) ï‚ § Republic ï‚ § â€Å"The best wisdom is to control the effects of interest groups† ï‚ § Interest group roots fall back on the constitution and the birth of the American version of democracy o Alexis de Tocqueville, French philosopher and politician †¢ Functions and methods of influence o Lobbying- â€Å"direct influence of public officials and ultimately an influence on their decisions or legislation† o Grass Roots Mobilization- â€Å"indirectly influencing officials through constituency contract† o Electoral Influence-â€Å"can be considered the primary prevention of policymaking because it is important activity that precedes policy work.† o Shaping public opinion- overlaps with electoral influence and grassroots mobilization; it involves issue advocacy and public percuasion, similar to campaigning for an issue †¢ Landscape of contemporary health care interest groups o American Nurses Association represented since 1974 represents as (ANA) goal- â€Å"improvement of the healthcare system in the United States† o ANA members endorsed decisions that are formulated from ANA policy focuses and not on a candidate’s party. †¢ Assessing value and considering involvement o Through involvement within interest groups nurses haveShow MoreRelatedThe Policy Process1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe Policy Process HCS/455 05/28/13 Jay Littleton The Policy Process In today’s health care system it is constantly improving and changing, due to the demands of the health care system. For this to happen new policies must be created or even improving old policies. Congress is involved in the process of policy making; including three stages such as foundation stage, legislative stage, and implementation stage. When a health care topic is in processRead MorePublic Policy Analysis : The Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1036 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction â€Å"The purpose of public policy is to direct problems to government and secure government’s response, while politics is the use of influence to direct the responses toward goals† (Milstead, 2013, p. 12). Policies are used as guidelines to reach a common goal. In healthcare, policies can affect and have an impact on how we provide care for our patients’. For this reason, it is important for nurses to be knowledgeable and involved in important healthcare decisions. â€Å"Knowledgeable nursesRead MoreEssay on Health Care Cost Control1051 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Care Cost Control Controlling the expenses of therapeutic forethought has long been a slippery objective in U.S. wellbeing strategy. Marmor, Oberlander, and White in their article The Obama Administrations Options for Health Care Cost Control: Hope Versus Reality, state that â€Å"The United States spends more than any other country on medical care. In 2006, U.S. medicinal services using was $2.1 trillion, or 16% of our terrible household item. In the meantime, more than 45 million Americans needRead MoreHow Nurses Can And Impacted Public Policy869 Words   |  4 Pageseven frustrated with politics. In viewing and reading some of the ridiculous displays of political figures and candidates on multiple sides of the political fence, I have even developed an attitude of political avoidance. My response to this frustration would be to turn off the media broadcasts, close out of social media, or walk away from conversations when the topic either didn’t make sense or didn t support my personal, pro fessional, or moral convictions. Politics, policies, and political figuresRead MoreWorking At The Policy Level1445 Words   |  6 Pages NURS 501 Discussion Question #1 The statement that â€Å"Working at the policy level is natural to our profession is summarized in the quote below. ‘ Involvement in policy decisions and the political process is an integral part of the role because of our history, practice, education, and professional organizations. (Milstead, 2016, P.4) Let’s take a closer look at these topics. History Nurses who appreciate the history of advocacy that our founding nursing leaders encouraged and practiced are betterRead MoreHealth Law, Regulation, And Policy1707 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Law, Regulation, and Policy Paper Laws, regulations, and polices are put in place for healthcare to service care to children, woman, adults, and the elderly in delivering quality healthcare through their journey and restoring any health issues if not all, also increasing morbidity rates across America. However, there are array of health regulations and associates in collaborations that makes our system seem so complex and overwhelming especially to those who play a role in the health industryRead MoreHealth Care Policy1658 Words   |  7 PagesMedicare Policy Process Brandy Marsh HCS 455 December 12, 2011 John (Jay) Cutspec Medicare Policy Process The health care, policy-making process is composed of three major stages; the formulation stage, legislative stage, and the implementation stage. The policy process refers to the specific decisions and events that are required for a policy to be proposed, considered, and finally either implemented and/or set aside. It is an interactive process with multiple points of access providingRead MoreAn Advanced Practice Nurse ( Apn )1292 Words   |  6 Pagesfeel the impact of policy and change in the healthcare field, from the institutional, local, community, state and national levels nurses have a responsibility to contribute to the discussion focused on healthcare improvement on all levels. Let’s first look at these issues on an institutional level, Often we are faced with changes in policy in our current roles , it could be a new policy or a revision to an old policy , it can be written or a unwritten â€Å" understood policy† that everyone followsRead MoreNursing Professionalism And The Profession Of Nursing1308 Words   |  6 Pages Gonzalez, 2012), nurses are held to explicit standards first introduced almost 200 years ago. Florence Nightingale, often seen as a pioneer of nursing professionalism, was pivotal in reforming the profession of nursing. Her values of unbiased care, integrity, and respect, among others, were paramount in developing the professional identity of nurses in the 19th century. These values remain at the core of all professional nursing practice today (Selanders Crane, 2012). Advocacy and ProfessionalismRead MoreEthics Game Reflective Journal1042 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Game Reflective Journal HCS/478 Health Law and Ethics April 16, 2012 Judy Ceppaglia Ethics Game Reflective Journal Ethical dilemmas surface daily in professional nursing practice. Whether you work in acute care, long-term care, hospice care, ambulatory care, managed care, or public health care chances are you will be responsible for making decisions in a situation of ethical concern. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the ethical issues presented in the Ethics Game simulation

Regulations Paper free essay sample

Running Head: Business Entities, Laws, and Regulations Paper Business Entities, Laws, and Regulations Paper Abstract The following paper includes the consideration of control, taxation, and liability issues for two hypothetical businesses as well as legal, regulatory, and risk issues each of the two businesses may face. Also included in this paper is a hypothetical hiring manager scenario in which the hiring manager must choose from numerous applicants who possess various levels of qualification, experience, and education. An applicant must be chosen from the pool of applicants based on the advertisement laced for a Jackhammer operator and any legal or regulatory issues to be considered for each applicant. Restaurant/Bar Scenario According to the scenario, Jose and Lou plan to open a sports bar with the capital investment from Miriam. In this scenario, the three individuals can form a general partnership with all three owning the business. Miriam would be the investing partner with Jose and Lou being the managing partners. Miriam will allow Jose and Lou to control the business and Miriam shares in the business profits. The formation of a general partnership is achieved by meeting four criteria. The criteria are it must e an association of two or more people; those people must be carrying on a business; they must be co-owners; and the business must be for profit. Miriam, Jose, and Lou would be co-owners of a for profit business, a restaurant/bar, thus meeting the four criteria and can form a general partnership. Taxation of general partners is accomplished on each individual partners personal tax return because partnerships do not have a tax liability. A partnership must file an information return with the government explaining the income, or losses, incurred by the partnership (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 255, pp. 2). The reason for an nformation return is for the government to trace the partners income tax returns for correct reporting of income from the partnership. Liability issues the partners must consider when forming a partnership are tort liability, contract liability, and liability of incoming partner(s). Tort liability affects all partners if the lawsuit is the result of actions performed by one of the partners. The partnership is liable for any negligence, breach of trust, breach of fiduciary duty, defamation, fraud, or any other intentional tort (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 256, pp. 2). Contract liability affects all partners because of agency agreement. Partners are agents of the partnership and therefore any agreement entered into by one partner is also entered into by the other partners through the general partnership. Partners are Jointly liable for contracts and debts of the partnership (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 257, pp. A third party suing the partnership must name all partners in the suit or all partners, and the partnership, are free from collection of a Judgment. Therefore, by naming all partners, and the partnership, in the lawsuit, a third party may collect a judgment from any or all of the partners or the partnership. Liability of incoming artners is limited to the investment of the incoming partner for existing debts and obligations. Liability for debts and obligations incurred after becom ing partner is equal to that of the other partners. Laws and regulations the partnership must follow would be the application for, and receiving of, a liquor license to serve alcoholic beverages and liquor by the drink. Also necessary would be the adherence to all health regulations and codes required for a restaurant. As a partnership, the business would also need to have in writing who is responsible for certain activities. Risks the partnership must prepare for ould be the loss of investment capital by Miriam, who should have a written contract with Jose and Lou that all partners are equally liable for losses and profits. Equal liability covers all partners from carrying the bulk of the financial loss should the business fail. Miriam being the investing partner has the most to lose during the initial stages of the business, which is the riskiest time for a new business. Professional Practice Scenario According to the scenario, Akiva and Tara want to open a birthing clinic and take out large loans to finance the business, which is a medical practice. The business would be a partnership of two medical professionals that would allow Akiva and Tara to form a limited liability partnership or LLP. An LLP is beneficial for the partners because each partner is only liable for debts or obligations up to the capital contribution or investments in the partnership (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 274, pp. 1). Forming an LLP begins with filing articles of partnership with the secretary of state of the state in which the LLP is organized. The LLP laws of the state where the LLP performs business govern the partnership. The partnership must follow the state aws and regulations to continue performing business in that state. Many states require an LLP to carry a minimum of $1,000,000 in liability insurance covering negligence, wrongful acts, or misconduct by partners or employees. Taxation of the LLP is the same as in a general partnership. Each partner is required to file their profits or losses on their personal income tax return. As with a general partnership, an LLP is required to file an information return with the government so the income or losses are traceable to the individual partners. Because Akiva and Tara want to open a birthing clinic, they must prepare for iability issues. Liability issues such as malpractice and human resources must be addressed. Carrying malpractice insurance, and paying the premiums, is an important step in a high risk profession such as an obstetrician. Hiring a competent and experienced office manager to run the daily operations of the practice can be an effective tool to reduce, if not eliminate, the chances of human resources related liability issues. Laws and regulations to address would be the licensing requirements for a birthing clinic. Also necessary would be the state requirements for ongoing training and certifications. Privacy issues and confidentiality of patient information are issues addressed by hiring a manager with experience and education in government laws and regulations. Risks the partnership must prepare tor would be the loss ot capital investment by both partners should the birthing clinic fail. Both partners would only be liable for losses up to each individual partners investment, but would be personally liable for the loans taken out by each to start the business. Each individual investor is liable to losses up to capital contribution in the case of a lawsuit; however, if one partner is egligent that partner is personally responsible for amounts over their capital contribution (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 274, pp. 2). Construction Scenario According to the scenario, Surebuild, Inc. is a corporation. Control of the corporation is the Chief Executive Officer or CEO. The CEO extends the power of control to department managers or supervisors who control his or her individual areas. According to the construction scenario, Mel-Lin is the hiring manager for Surebuild, Inc. and therefore controls the hiring department. The corporation paying taxes on profits and individual investors paying taxes on their dividends achieves axation of the corporation. The corporation is taxed twice unless it elects to be taxed as an S corporation. S corporation status allows the corporation to be taxed as a general partnership would with the individual shareholders claiming income or loss on individual tax returns. In the scenario, Surebuild, Inc. s a corporation that affords investors limited liability. Individual investors, or shareholders, are only liable up to their investment. If the business were to become bankrupt, the investors would only lose the investment. The debts and obligations of the corporation are owed by the business, not the nvestors. According to the scenario, Mel-Lin must choose candidates that fit the advertised job opening. The description of the advertised J ackhammer operator position states the candidate must have a high school diploma. Four people are applicants for the jackhammer operator opening. The first applicant is Michelle, 35, who appears to be pregnant, is a high school graduate and was formerly employed as a Jackhammer operator. The second applicant is Eric, 55, who is experienced with a Jackhammer but is not a high school graduate. The third applicant is Felipe, 38, is experienced with a ackhammer but is not a high school graduate and does not speak English. The fourth applicant is Nick, 23, a college graduate who is epileptic but has no experience with a jackhammer. The minimum qualification for the open position is a high school diploma. The position is for a Jackhammer operator so experience as a Jackhammer operator should be a beneficial quality to consider in a qualified applicant. Eric and Felipe both are not graduates of high school and are therefore not qualified applicants according to the Job description. Nick has graduated from high school and has a ollege degree but has no Jackhammer operating experience. That Nick is an epileptic is of no significance when comparing Nick to Michelle, who is a high school graduate and has Jackhammer experience. That Michelle appears to be pregnant does not mean Michelle is pregnant so this should not be a consideration either. Mel-Lin should choose Michelle as the best candidate because Michelle has a high school diploma and has Jackhammer experience. Legally, Mel-Lin cannot consider Michelle being pregnant or Nick being epileptic as a reason to exclude them from the open position. The choice between Michelle

Juvenile Crime Essays - Penology, Crime, Juvenile Detention Centers

Juvenile Crime Thirteen dead, over twenty wounded in a suburb of Denver Colorado, from a threat far greater than any Iranian terrorists. The threat is from within, the threat is our children. Youth Violence is a more common occurrence than the media would like us to believe. Similar instances have happened many times before: in Paducah, KY, three students were killed by a fellow student during a morning prayer circle(Leung). Also in Pearl MS, two were killed over a simple breakup (CNN), and in Springfield, OR, a sixteen-year-old killed one youth and critically wounded twenty-three over the alienation from his schoolmates (Barnard). Not to mention the sad atrocity in New Jersey where a young teen couple threw their newborn kid into a dumpster on a subfreezing night(Bad Seeds). This kind of delinquency is a problem, luckily all problems have solutions. Unfortunately the proper solutions are simply overlooked for the similar programs that address the problems cheaper. So the public believes that this type of treatment will do. However, we need something new, something radical to curb the growing violence among the youth in America. Society needs boot camps. Not just any type of boot camp. Those have been tried, and in some places, they worked, but not well enough. For any juvenile treatment to work research shows that it must address three basic needs of all children (NCCP): 1. A locus of control. 2. Significant adult role models. 3. Significant accomplishments. While many of the instituted plans have included some of the above goals they have not included all due to the cost of implementation. The problem affects kids of ages as shown in a survey taken in 1992, sixty-five percent of kids ages seven to ten feared they would die young, while that fear was shared by forty-two percent of eleven to seventeen year olds. (NCPC Report) With the arrest rate of juveniles increasing significantly during that time period, I don't blame kids for being scared. (Canada and the World) I have the solution, and recommendations for the implementations of what I like to call, "self-sustaining" boot camps. They will be self-supporting and cost very little maintenance fees save those for the main initialization process, which can be taken out of the government slush fund. Crime has increased greatly over the past ten years with an increase of over seventy-five percent in arrests of juveniles. (Current Events 2a) This increase is unacceptable. It shows just how little we have done to curve the growing problem of youth crime in America. Society today seems to have developed a not my child kind of outlook. It is no longer the Hispanic-American male age fifteen to eighteen that are committing all the crimes and causing the increase of violent crimes by eighteen percent from '91 to ?92. Nor, were they the ones mainly responsible for the increased arrests for homicides to 14.5 of 100,000 children in 1993. Surprisingly, children under age fifteen are responsible for thirty six percent of the crimes. With this age group committing thirty-six percent of the forcible rapes, and forty-five percent of the larcenies. While the leading race committing the crime is the Caucasians. They committed seventy percent of the total crimes and fifty-two percent of the forcible rapes. (FBI Uniform Crime Report) These statistics show how people today have turned a blind eye to the real problem and ignore the basic needs that a youth tries to fulfill through the crimes. If we continue to let this type of violence grow unchecked, it will rage from what could be considered a small ember, to a mighty conflagration of violence and anarchy by the middle of the twenty-first century. We look around us now and shake our head, telling ourselves that it's not our problem, or that the kid has bad parents. If we let this continue we will be condemning ourselves to our fate. Yet, "self-sustaining" boot camps are the way to get through the darkness, and a way to take back our streets and once again feel safe. It is cost effective and capable to turn or kids into responsible adults. There is one major problem that holds this plan back, and that is money. Whenever a new program is started more money has to be spent on it then on a program already in effect. However with the type of boot camp I recommend implementing would be of significant enough saving to fund the program. The price for keeping a single juvenile incarcerated for a year in a detention facility is approximately $47,400, While a

The Importance Of Mining Industry Essays - Mining,

The Importance of Mining Industry The importance of mining is definitely significant to Canada. Mining, is an important industry, and Canadians are very advanced in their mining technology, but during the mining process, there is certain level of pollution produced. The Canadian government and the mining companies have very good plans and controls toward this problem, while ensuring the smooth running of the industries, and also helping to create strong economy and employment. The world of today could not exist without mineral products. Canada produces about 60 minerals and ranks first among producing countries1. As well, Canada is the largest exporter of minerals, with more than 20 per cent of production shipped to world markets2. In a typical year, the mining industry is responsible for almost 20 per cent of Canada's total export earnings3 (See Appendix A). As for the employment rate, over 70 per cent of the mines are owned by Canadians and approximately 108,000 Canadians are directly employed in the mining industry4. Mining is very important in Canadian life. Not only do the products power the family car and heat the family home, the manufacturing sector, the high tech industries and even the better known resource industries are all dependent, in some way, on the mining industry. The mining industry will continue to be an important support to the economy. Mining is taking full advantage of the quick expansion of computers and microelectronics. These technologies are found in nearly every aspect of mineral development activity - from exploration methods, through production, mineral processing and even marketing. Computers and related equipment now have a lot of different applications in geophysical logging, geochemistry, geological mapping and surface contouring5. At the mine planning stage, the job of designing a mine is now greatly simplified by automation. Through the use of advanced software, geological models can be produced from drill hole data. Computers are also being used to develop plans for mine expansion, develop mining schedules for yearly, quarterly and in some cases, weekly operations. At the operating stage, this new technology is everywhere6. Both in research and operational applications, automated mine monitoring systems now determine immediate information on the status of equipment in underground or remote locations. Canada produces its 60 mineral products from roughly 300 mines across the country7. Before these products can make the trip from mines to the marketplace, they must be searched for, staked, tested, analyzed, developed. There are many difference methods to mine for minerals, an "open pit" mine is one of the method we use today. The ore - waste material along with the minerals, is recovered directly from the surface. Drilling rigs are used to drill holes into the ore areas and blasting charges will be set in them to break loose the ore. The ore: first stop is at the primary crushing station, often located underground, where the large chunks of ore are crushed to a finer size. Further crushing is required prior to sending the ore to the mill where it is ground to a fine powder8. The purpose of crushing and grinding is to free the minerals from the rock. Treatment may consist of gravity or chemical concentration techniques. The end product of the mill is a concentrate, whereby the percentage of valuable mineral has been increased by a factor of 10 to as much as 50 times contained in the ore9. The concentration operation may be complicated or relatively simple, depending on the mineral content of the ore. Milling processes are designed to separate the valuable minerals from the undesired minerals. Although the milling process separates valuable minerals from waste, it does not actually recover the metals in final form. The smelting operation treats the metal-bearing concentrate further, up-grading it to purer form called "matte". Basically: The ore concentrates are mixed with other materials and treated at high temperatures to change the material to other chemical forms. The metal in the matte can be separated further. Further treatment is applied to the final purification of the metal and finishing to the standards required in the metal-using industries. Mining, as we understanding, is a very important industry. But there are underlying dangers to our environment. Mining companies and the government have realized this problem, and regulations and controls have been applied to it. The major environmental problem usually results from the processing and transportation of mineral products rather than from the actual mining process. Example: when an oil spill has occurred in the ocean, the problem caused to the environment is very big, because gallons of oil is spilling over the ocean's surface, resulting in the death of many ocean organisms, and in the pollution of the ocean. (See Appendix B) In this article,

Why did the Weimar Republic survive the crisis of 1918 1923 Essays

Why did the Weimar Republic survive the crisis of 1918 1923 Essays Why did the Weimar Republic survive the crisis of 1918 1923 Paper Why did the Weimar Republic survive the crisis of 1918 1923 Paper Essay Topic: History The Republic Many desperately serious problems faced the new Weimar Republic and its constitution between 1918 1923, as explored in the previous essay. Amazingly, the Republic survived and remained intact. It survived falling due to many solutions the Treaty of Versailles, from political, economic, left wing, and right wing problems too. These different solutions kept Germany from crumbling. In this essay, I will explore these solutions to show how and why the Weimar Republic survived the crisis of 1918 1923. The Weimar Constitution was designed as a balanced democratic settlement to bring back stability, with which every German could identify. It did result in an ersatzkaiser, and was potentially de-stabilising, but despite this, the constitution worked very well indeed. It gave German people the right to employment, and dole money (pleased the left wing) even though Germany was in great debt. It gave workers National Insurance, and hinted at Nationalisation, which would unify Germany, although the Right wing would fury. The Constitution brought Germany from autocracy to democracy; shown by everyone over 20 being allowed to vote, and gave people many social rights e. g. o be able to belong to a Union, and adapted as part of the constitution. The Constitution worked well under extreme circumstances, for example in the Kapp Putsch. Article 48 was potentially destabilising, and gave the power to be abused and become a dictator. However, Article 48 was not abused in the period 1918 1923 at all. It was used properly and as it should have been sensibly, to stabilise, and bring about order. The coalition governments that rose from the constitution frequently fell over disagreements, but there were many good points about them. They made parties feel wanted and they could all have a say on how the country was run. The parties were forced to compromise and worked as one. The Social democrats and Catholics could now play a part in the government, who were previously seen as enemies of the Reich. The president and the Reichstag were finely balanced, and so coalition governments had many hopeful points surrounding them to keep the Weimar Republic up and running, and so surviving the many crises that threatened the new Republic. So the new Republic survived problems from the constitution, mainly because there were many positive sides to it. People could work and receive money if they werent, they could vote, a change they had not yet encountered under the Kaiser. Article 48 was used properly and sensibly and the parties worked well together, so it wasnt all bad, and as this was so it kept the republic from collapsing. Although the Treaty of Versailles treated Germany more harshly than was expected, the consequences were not all bad as they first appeared. The signing of the armistice brought the war to an end before Germany could be occupied by the allies. The harshness of the treaty united Germany and every German, it became a strong united nation state. The destruction of the Austrian-Hungary Empire and Ottoman Empire created many smaller states. Germany became a large, powerful country amongst these smaller countries, in a position to dominate Eastern/Central Europe. France failed to weaken Germany permanently, and the harsh Reparations did not completely destroy the German economy. The Allies later modified the Reparation demands by the Dawes Plan. However, the French occupation of the Ruhr was beyond Germanys control. So, the Treaty bonded the country together in times of difficulty. The treaty was despised and hated, but every German was united in its hatred. Hatred wasnt directed much towards the government, the countries hatred was directed more towards the Allies. Germany became a strong country, and so self-esteem was boosted by the people knowing that their country was still as powerful, if not more in its position. So the Republic survived this crisis well.. the Treaty wasnt as bad as it could have been. The economic problems seriously undermined the regime, but the decisions made by the Government were not all bad. For example when the French occupied the Ruhr, the people supported the Government by carrying out passive resistance, and not co-operating with the French as they took over the mines. This shows loyalty to the Weimar Republic. When hyperinflation set in, there were many losers, but on the positive side there were winners too. Inflation is good for growth! Winners were those who owed money and were able to pay off debts in devalued currency, tenant farmers could keep the family alive on their goods and buy the farm for themselves, landlords could buy more real estate from the naive and desperate, and entrepreneurs could exploit cheap credit and inflated profits to create large industrial companies, (e. g. Hugo Stinnes). So, although the were losers: middle classes and those living on fixed income lost out, quite a few people would benefit and be exceedingly happy. When the new government was set up after Wilhelm Cunos fell in August 1923, a new chancellor, Stresemann, of the DVP, solved virtually all of Germanys economic problems almost instantly. Stresemann called off Passive resistance in the Ruhr, as it didnt seem to be working, stopped the printing of more worthless money, and introduced a new currency.. the Rentenmark. This new currency stabilised the German economy almost overnight. So, although many people lost out to the effects of hyperinflation and were annoyed with the new Government, people did benefit from hyperinflation. With the stability of the currency people were able to lead more of a natural life, and would be pleased with the government for taking them back to normality. For this there would not be as much resentment towards the government. Germany began to prosper, and despite the losers the people who profited (those with power Stinnes) came out better off from hyperinflation than if it had never had of taken place. So, some people would have nothing against the Government, as it brought them their fortunes, and freed people from heavy debt. The Left wing attempted to overthrow the government, but they failed. The left wing threats, for example the Spartakists, were easily put down the Army the Ebert/Groener Pact. This shows how the Left wing would have never have had a chance of turning Germany Communist, due to the strength of the army. So it would survive the crisis thanks to the army. The bad organisation on the part of Karl liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg also led to the left wing defeat they were murdered by the army too. So the Republic survived the crisis from the left due to bad organisation, and extreme left wing numbers were highly overestimated. For people only attended the rallies as they were unemployed, hungry, and many people were suffering from Spanish flu. But the people saw the KPD for what they were as they were not suffering as much as the Russians did in the Russian revolution. There was less dislocation than in the USSR too unemployment was not that serious, although people were suffering from hunger and flu in 1918. The Left wing did support the actions of the government, for example when Kapp seized power in Berlin, the left organised a general strike in Berlin and elsewhere. The Left was never strong enough to pose a serious threat to the Republic. They were overestimated and easily put down. The Left wing went into disarray in 1921 and never posed a threat from then on. Although there was a talk of a German October, The Red army in the Ruhr was easily put down by the army and so, due to the incompetence of the Left and bad organisation, they were doomed from the start and never really strong enough to take control of the Government so the Weimar Republic survived. The threat from the Right was the greatest to the new Weimar Republic, but they failed to overthrow the government, and so letting the weimar Republic survive the crises from the Right. They failed on this due to a few main reasons. The Right Wing were badly disorganised, just like the extreme Left Wing. Kapp failed to mount a successful putsch, and so was Hitler. On both occasions the army remained neutral and did not support the extremists, and they both made bad mistakes. They both failed to seize power, they were undisciplined and so the Republic survived. Ordinary people supported the government when the right went too far. For example the assassination of Walther Rathenau. 700000 people turned out to protest against the Organisation Consul, as they hated Right Wing extremism. The army, and the ites in the government never intended to overthrow the Government, as they were dreadfully afraid of a civil war. Although the judges were biased, they still removed the extreme left wing protesters and halted their attempts to seize power by sentencing the majority of them to death. The Right was very underestimated, they were the greatest threat to the Republic, but they didnt pose as much as a threat to the Republic in the years 1918 1923 as they did when Hitler was in power in the years 1932 1933. The Government did have the support of the general public, in the Kapp putsch and the Munich Putsch. Kapp was defeated by a general strike. So, although the extreme right was a formidable threat to the Weimar Republic in these early years they were not able to take control. They did have a significant amount of popular support, but the extreme right did not have majority support. It was weakened by internal divisions between Freikorps and Reichswehr, DNVP and NSDAP, and civilian politicians and paramilitaries to name but a few. These were significant factors to explain why the Kapp and Hitler Putches failed in 1920 and 1923. The Right were the biggest threat to the Weimar Republic, but they failed to seize power as they were not yet strong enough, they were divided, with no clear strategy. Every new government is meant to have a few teething problems, this began just before, and just after the Weimar Republic was set up in January 1919. The Spartakists were on the streets, the Freikorps sent in to put the unrest down. The Weimar Republic began on a bad note. It survived many crises in the years 1918 1923. It survived due to a strong constitution, the proper use of article 48, the hyperinflation, and the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles. It survived the threats from the left wing (the Spartakists) and the threats from the right (Kapp and Hitler putsches). One question would be: why and how did Weimar survive these? My answer as to be the most important factor as to why the republic survived would be because the Right wing were not yet strong enough. However it can be argued that resentment was channelled more towards the French and the Allies than towards Weimar itself, as they had imposed the harshness of the Treaty of Versailles, and the French had occupied the Ruhr and caused the inflation. Despite these effects of inflation, the workers did not suffer to the same extent as they did when there was long term mass employment after the end of the war. Businessmen and others did very well out of inflation, like Hugo Stinnes, and many other people did exceedingly well out of inflation. People could pay of debts in devalued currency, so these profiteers would not resent the government at all even though the was no clear political alternative to Weimar. Germany became more united when the Treaty of Versailles was imposed, and the government was forced to work together. Although it frequently fell, it worked together and pulled through all the problems it faced (Kapp Putsch). The Left wing didnt pose much of a threat, it was put down easily when they did protest and the numbers were much much smaller than was predicted. The left never stood a chance to take the Government, they had not yet recovered from its divisions and suppression in the years 1918 1921. But the Right were the biggest threat to democracy. As argued in the previous question the right was the biggest problem to the Republic, but they could not take control so early. The Right was strong and powerful, they had big business and the Army on their side, not to mention the civil service and judiciary. The Right was much stronger and powerful than was predicted. However, despite the right being the strongest threat to the Weimar Republic, they failed to take power. In the years 1918 1923 the right were not yet strong enough. This was shown in the Kapp Putsch, they seized power but fled after 4 days. They were divided and had no clear strategy and were unorganised. There were internal divisions between Freikorps and Reichswehr, DNVP and NSDAP etc etc. They failed to seize power as they were unorganised, and they did lack majority support. It was a miracle that the Weimar Republic survived all of these crisis, but I believe strongly that if the Right wing were more organised, and had more of a clear strategy and removed all of the internal divisions in the years 1918 1923, then they could have easily have seized power and removed those in the Weimar Republic. The Right were a formidable threat to the weimar Republic, and although they did fail to take control in the years 1918 1923, they were the biggest threat, and the most powerful underestimated force that the Government should have dealt with before they started on the extreme left. So, the Weimar Republic survived the crisis of 1918 1923, due to a strong, divided right wing with no clear strategy, not yet ready to seize power.

Sports Celebrities Endorsements and Consumers' Purchase Intentions Dissertation

Sports Celebrities Endorsements and Consumers' Purchase Intentions - Dissertation Example Sports occupy a larger portion of the importance of a human being’s life and its social existence. With the increasing global reach of the individuals and with the rising degree of influence of different nation over the others, a number of types of sports get included into the vast kinds of sports. Also, with the ever increasing consciousness of the individuals regarding their health and ways to secure good health rising number of people are resorting to adopting the ‘sporting habit’. Sport has become one of the most interesting activities of the recent times and in a similar way the sports persons have become increasingly popular with the public. The extent of popularity and influence of the sportspersons have given them the stature of stars and celebrities. Cashmore (2002) explains the concept of celebrities as someone who has a very prominent public profile which has a certain degree of public fascination and even which influences the day-to-day media. Celebrit y is someone who enjoys huge public attention and who has a greater influence on the public lives. The popularity among the public makes them a great medium through which communication with perfect agenda could be delivered. Thus they become great mediums for advertising the products and services, because it adds credibility to it. This research paper makes a detailed study about the impact of sports celebrities’ endorsements on consumer purchasing behavior. 1.2: Research Aim This particular research paper was decided upon with the aim of studying the impact of sports celebrities’ endorsements on the purchasing intentions of the consumers in Singapore. Such an aim was specifically chosen because of the increasing popularity of the sportsperson and even due to the increasing popularity of a wide number of sports. The fact that the sportsperson have a larger appeal to the public makes it all the more important to assume that their endorsements will also be purchased by t he public. 1.3: Research Objectives The following are the set of objectives decided for this paper: To discover how motivated Singaporean consumers are buying products that are celebrity-endorsed compared to products that are advertised using other advertising tools To examine which gender are more influenced by celebrity-endorsed products To examine whether the impact on purchase intention of celebrity-endorsed products varies across age groups To examine the likelihood of Singaporean consumers boycotting a celebrity-endorsed product because of socially unacceptable behaviors engaged by the celebrity. 1.4: Research Questions The research questions are as follow: 1. What is the impact of sports celebrities’ endorsements on the buying behaviour of consumers in Singapore? 2. What is the impact of sports celebrities endorsements compared to other advertisements methods? 1.5: Summary The very first chapter of this research paper of this research paper introduces the topic, marks its relevance in the present market scenario and highlights its importance. The aims and objectives of this research paper are being clearly mentioned in the very first chapter. The next chapter presents an analysis of the relevant literature that will further help in achieving the proposed research objectives