Destructive Electromagnetism Essays - Electromagnetic Radiation

Ruinous Electromagnetism Ruinous Electromagnetism Presentation Electromagnetism exists all over the place. At the point when individuals drive, walk, or even go to the sea shore. In any case, because of the extraordinary unpredictability of the theme, electromagnetism has demonstrated to be a subject concentrated by the individuals who are cunning and willing enough to investigate the space. The thoughts of power start from straightforward items, for example, springs, curls and magnets that just made a current for an effect to either begin or light some article. Presently these hypotheses have extended to a point where our regular day to day existences are influenced by it. At the point when individuals start their vehicles for instance, a magnet turned by a flywheel creates flow through loops to help touch off the vehicles electrical framework. To put it plainly, electromagnetism exists wherever in our regular daily existences. There are numerous instances of electromagnetism affecting specialized objects of the present society. One specific model would be radar gadgets utilized for following boats, vehicles, or even submarines. The thoughts of conveying a sign made out of a flood of certain recurrence and frequency returned at a specific time can be utilized to discover articles or guide out a submerged area. Utilization of comparative procedures takes into consideration police officers to radar rates of drive-via vehicles. Albeit, shrewd architects have made secrecy gadgets that can veil their speed by tolerating the radar pillar and by scrambling it by means of recurrence changes or basically impart a similar sign back at a deferred time subsequently legitimizing a more slow speed. This is only a simple part of the employments of electromagnetism. Another conceivable use for electromagnetism would be on the disgusting side of devastation. There are numerous parts of electromagnetism. Probably the fiercest use is as a weapon. EM firearms, tanks, and gadgets are hurtful and more risky than typical weapons and rockets due to their non-ballistic style of weaponry. Shockingly, this loathsome thought is valid. Dates as far back as 1940 have demonstrated that EM weapons have had the option to demolish vehicles, specialized gadgets, and live well evolved creatures just by the utilization of electromagnetism. Various frequencies of EM waves demonstrated to make various impacts for the two vehicles and people. What's more, there have even been reports of EM weapons being utilized against nations. For instance, around the 1970's a US international safe haven inside Russia experienced a fire to one of the tables in an office inside the structure and the reason was never found until a specific researcher surrendered with another nation and recounted to his story. His story involved the Russians ?testing? their EM capacities on a l ive objective just to guarantee their innovative development. To put it plainly, EM weapons and electromagnetism when all is said in done represent a destructive danger to society for those individuals wish use it for an inappropriate reasons. Further exploration on EM firearms or gauss weapons is given in detail by a ton of work done by the University of Texas. Joined are purposes of contact and a short outline of the unlimited prospects of this subject. The new rush of weaponry exists in EM firearms. The possibility that an order post can pulverize a reinforced tank or vehicle from 5 to 10 miles away is excessively tempting to the individuals who flourish off the thoughts of war. Or on the other hand even reality that that equivalent order post can demolish an entire armed force of officers by simply forgoing an imperceptible shaft in their general course making the troopers flounder and cry in torment in light of the fact that their bodies hurt to such an extent. The idea of electromagnetism is a great subject and excellent craftsmanship inside itself. Tragically, as different things, when utilized the incorrect way even delightful things have the ability to be turned revolting. Science Essays

Interaction Design Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cooperation Design - Assignment Example 9. No, framework should focus on specialized issues. Reaction Sheet for Gardener # 2 1. Indeed, I might want to have a decent framework set up help me in planting. 2. I might want the framework to be my best advocate in cultivating. 3. Indeed, obviously I can impart my encounters to my framework. 4. Indeed, the framework should reveal to me the opportune time to grow a particular time. 5. No, I might want framework to educate me concerning pesticide. 6. Truly, framework should give me climate update. 7. No, I will design next harvest myself. 8. I might want to have a few custom and some prebuilt reports from the framework. 9. No, framework should focus on specialized issues. Reaction Sheet for Gardener # 3 1. Truly, I figure framework can help me in cultivating. 2. I might want the framework to be my best guide in planting. 3. Truly, I might want to include knowledge in my framework. 4. Truly, the framework should disclose to me the perfect time to grow a particular time. 5. No, I mi ght want framework to inform me concerning pesticide. 6. Indeed, framework should give me climate update. 7. No, I will design next yield myself. 8. I might want to have a few custom and some prebuilt reports from the framework. 9. It is acceptable I framework can foresee my arrangements. Reaction Sheet for Gardener # 4 1. Indeed, I might want to have a decent framework set up help me in planting. 2. I might want the framework to be my best guide in planting. 3. Indeed, obviously I can impart my encounters to my framework. 4. ... Record Trail In request to solidify the discoveries of poll and reaction of interviewees on different part of the framework, right now is an ideal opportunity to consolidate some inquired about based semantic substance into this report. There is a great deal of material accessible in cultivating books composed by space specialists. Besides, there are online gatherings, sites that can give some great understanding into the practices that nursery workers follow, and that can be used to improve the substance of the proposed Blossom Gardening System (BGS). The significance and utility of home planting is far more noteworthy than it is generally seen similar to a leisure activity and innovative interest. It can even be used for formative purposes. Ehui, John, Okike and Rockefeller (2004, p. 158) have called attention to a similar reality, â€Å"The association of governments on the side of cultivating has been negligible, and by and large just the wellbeing and sustenance divisions get i ncluded. Services of Agriculture (MoAs) will in general markdown the real or potential significance of home cultivating as a formative methodology. † Home planting likewise improve the stylish feeling of the nursery worker and moreover can be useful in crossing over the gap among urban and rustic ways of life. Additionally, planting can realize the harmony and solace in close to home and public activity. (Zimmerer, p. 137) Blossom Gardening System (BGS) will be intended to increase the skill of plant specialists of each level. It will give valuable tips and methods broadly utilized by these cultivators. This segment is the most significant fragment of BGS as a large portion of the cultivators will love to have most recent updates in the field, as new plants getting in, new fixes and deceives, climate impact refreshes, garden arrangements for new season et cetera. The program can

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay Samples

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay SamplesKnowing how to write a cause and effect essay samples will make it easier for you when it comes time to actually write your essay. Most students get their ideas for essays from cause and effect examples.The problem is that there are a lot of cause and effect examples that simply do not apply to all situations. In order to improve your own writing, you need to understand what kinds of examples work well and which ones are not worth the paper they are printed on.One of the main parts of any successful essay is the introduction. The introduction is where you introduce yourself and the main idea of your essay. It is also the first part of your essay where you introduce the students who will be reading your essay.It is not hard to write an introduction because it doesn't take a lot of time and you can choose to include examples that will give your students an idea of the kind of material you are covering. These examples may be anything from cha racter studies to other forms of literature. It is also a good idea to choose something from the world of science fiction. It is the only type of literature where characters can actually cause problems to one another.Your introduction is generally the part of your essay that explains the basic topic of your essay. If you choose to use a science fiction example then you will want to make sure that your introduction explains the subject in a way that makes sense to the students.You should also make sure that you never plagiarize in any way. Plagiarism can lead to big trouble if someone tries to sue you later on down the road. Reading through sample essays by successful writers is a great way to get ideas for your own essay.You want to bring original thoughts to the table with your essay and have a way to explain them to your readers. Writing using examples is a great way to accomplish this. There are no limits to what you can learn from other people's essays and articles.Knowing how t o write a cause and effect essay samples will help you immensely when it comes time to actually write your essay. It is best to avoid using examples that do not apply to the topic at hand. Although this can be a helpful guide, it is very important to keep in mind that you are the author.

Tourism Destination Essay - 2377 Words

Task 1 Tourism as most dictionary comes from English ‘to tour’ which means to travel. Like a social and economic phenomenon began to be consolidated in Europe in 1880, in 1905 first definition being outlined showing that tourism in the modern sense, is a phenomenon of our time based on increased need for health recovery changing the environment, the birth and development of a sense of openness to the beauties of nature. The tourist can be a person moving for least 24 hours in other country or different from which is his residence. This tourist can travel for leisure, participating to conference, business trip, and cruise. In addition, we have domestic tourist this means any person who visiting other place than where is his domiciled†¦show more content†¦The easiest way to find attractions Whole Island is to rent a car. A week is not, of course, but never enough for a holiday is enough to leave Mallorca richer cultural, spiritual and relaxed. Public transport network ( bus and train) is still well done so you can explore the island even if you have driving license. In addition, if you want to feel truly free, rent a bike and go on the road. The capital of the Balearic Islands is the largest city in Mallorca; the population of the Palma municipality is approximately 450,000 at the beginning of 2008. Half the population of Mallorca lives in Palma. The city occupies the northwestern end of a bay in the south west of the island of Mallorca. The city council also have jurisdiction over the sub-archipelago of Cabrera including the islands of Cabrera, Conejera, Estella, Imperial, Rodon, Foradada, Plana, and Pobra. The name Palma dates back to the Roman settlement on the site of the present city, although the area was originally settled during the Bronze Age. In the early Middle Ages Arabs, who named it Madina Mayurqa, conquered it. In 1229, it was conquered by King Jaime I, ruler of Valencia and Aragon, and became an important trade city. Palma saw its dark ages in the 16th century, when a significant decline was caused by attacks from Turkish and Berber Pirates and through plague. Lasting until the 18thShow MoreRelatedThe Destination Of Tourist Tourism2115 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: As we all know now a day’s tourism has a great role to make the destination famous of all over world. Maximum destination’s economy grow by the tourism and that leads to more popularity. Many of tourist gets attracted towards the nature of beauty of the destination which makes the destination stronger, there are two factors which are particularly helps to the visitors to visit on the destination. 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The Protagonists’ Course of Life in the Texts...

Comparing and contrasting the protagonists’ course of life in the texts Metamorphosis and Eugenie Grandet Comparing and contrasting the protagonists’ course of life that was influenced by their relationships with money-minded characters in the texts Metamorphosis and Eugenie Grandet. To: Mrs. Monty Eugenie Grandet by Honore De Balzac and Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka are stories that reflect upon the relationships of simplistic protagonists, and their relations with money-minded people. Both protagonists (Gregor from Metamorphosis and Eugenie from Eugenie Grandet) are affected by the actions of their greedy relatives that influences the course their entire lives. Eugenie starts off living with her miserly, yet wealthy†¦show more content†¦The strong desire for money or luxury has distinguished the characters’ humane feelings in the two texts. Mr. Samsa and his family move away from Gregor since he loses the ability to produce money for them by turning into a bug. Gregor’s family now do not need him, hence â€Å"his family closed the door quickly behind him† and keep him locked away in his lonely room. For a while, Gregor’s sister, Grete takes good care of her brother and continues to love him, but unfortunately that does not last very long, and she is forced to get a job and go to work. That way she spends less time with her brother, and soon she develops a sense of disgust towards Gregor, and so she stops visiting him and left him in isolation. Similarly Charles, Eugenie’s love drifts away from Eugenie for financial purposes. Charles’ determination to regain his wealth and his father’s honour makes him leave Grandet. Ironically Grandet finances Charles’ initial steps by giving away her precious ‘coin box’ to Charles. He then returns after seven years and takes more money from Eugenie, just so that he can marry another wealthy girl, leaving his beloved in solitary, and Eugenie supports him out of the love she has for him. Both protagonists lose their most loved ones, simply because their loved ones run away from their emotional attachment because of materialistic attachments. In both texts the protagonists are the ones

Existentialism as Exemplified in ‘the Seventh Seal’

Existentialism as Exemplified in ‘The Seventh Seal’ The Seventh Seal is a 1957 Swedish film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman. The film offers interwoven storyline. It starts with a game of chess between a medieval knight, Antonius Block, and Death – in which if Block won, Death will prolong the knight’s life. This game goes on in intermittent times. The knight is accompanied by his squire, Jà ¶ns, as they go back to the knight’s castle to be reunited with his wife. Throughout their journey, they come across various characters and people in the village who are struggling amidst the impending death brought about by the Black Plague. Block and Jà ¶ns met Jof and Mia, the couple who work as actors. There they have conversed with each†¦show more content†¦The existence of a Supreme Being is being summoned in situations where people are in need of such assistance. Truly a remarkable film, ‘The Seventh Seal’ effectively portrays this question in sight of existentialism. God, neither the devil, was not present. There was even a scene where Block asked the woman accused of having contact with the devil to summon the devil so that Block will be able to ask about the about the existence of God. Block was not able to see anything. As it turns out, the woman was falsely accused by the priest. Block came to a point where he asked the existence of God – when he confesses to Death, disguised as a priest – but Death himself did not give answers to this. Even at the end of the film, Death did not explain this to Block. Quoting Block, My life has been a futile pursuit, a wandering, a great deal of talk without meaning. I feel no bitterness or self-reproach because the lives of most people are very much like this. In what pursuit did he wasted his time into? Perhaps he was pertaining to his search for the existence of God. Aside from Block, a more existential character than him is introduced – his squire, Jà ¶ns. In Jà ¶ns’ conversation with the painter in the church, he mentioned that, This is squire Jà ¶ns. He grins at Death, mocks the Lord, laughs at himself and leers at the girls. His world is a Jà ¶ns-world, believable only to himself, ridiculous to all including himself, meaningless to Heaven and of no

Market Structure and Market Failures in Sri Lankan Tobacco Industry free essay sample

The number of registered tobacco growers rose during the 1980s and most of the 1990s, but fell sharply in 1998 and 1999. It is estimated that tobacco growing provides between 5,355 and 16,580 full-time equivalent jobs (the range depends on the labor requirements per hectare), which is just a fraction of one percent of the total labor force (0. 08-0. 25%). Employment in tobacco manufacturing has fallen since 1990, from 6-7% of all manufacturing employment to 4-5% (the lower number refers to employment, the higher number also includes others engaged in the sector). Production volumes were fairly steady averaging around 5. billion sticks between 1995 and 1999, with a marked fall to 4. 6 billion in 2000. An estimated approximately 3 billion bidis are produced annually as well. There is no information on illegal production of so-called white cigarettes†. Average salaries and wages in the tobacco industry are about half the level for all manufacturing, and have fallen slightly in real terms during the 1990s. Manufacturing sector indirect tobacco employment is estimated to be small, of the order of 150 people. There are about 41,000 retailers that sell tobacco products, which typically account for only a small part of heir total turnover. The Sri Lankan tobacco industry is dominated by the Ceylon Tobacco Company (CTC). The holding company of CTC is the British American Tobacco Company (BAT). BAT is the second largest tobacco company in the world. That is more or less a monopolistic situation in the island by the CTC. CTC contributed Rs. 31. 9 billion to the national economy of Sri Lanka in 2005. The increase of 14% over 2004 is mainly attributed to the increased excise rates on cigarettes and raids carried out by law enforcement authorities to minimize the presence of smuggled and illicit cigarettes in the market. The Company’s contribution totals 9. 5% of the country’s total revenue and 1. 49% of GDP. Sri Lanka continues to have the highest rate of taxation in the world on cigarettes at 80%. Export values of raw and manufactured tobacco have fallen, making Sri Lanka a net importer in tobacco trade, with a corresponding outflow of foreign exchange. 2. 0Sri Lankan Tobacco Market Structure Analysis Porter’s five forces model has been used to analyze the Sri Lankan tobacco market structure. Potential entrances †¢High due to high economies of scale. CTC produces in large scale of cigarettes where unit cost per stick has dramatically reduced. So new entrance cannot afford to offer this low price as CTC. †¢High product differentiation due to product branding. CTC offers various world class products such as Dunhill, John Player Gold Leaf and Benson Hedges. †¢Legal regularity government barriers. Banning of smoking in public places such as pubs, restaurants, public transports and all enclosed work places. Banned advertisement on television, radio, news papers and bill boards. High tax imposed by government that is more than 80% per stick. Furthermore the government policies such as â€Å"Mahinda Chinthanaya† are enforced to reduce the consumption of cigarettes. Bargaining power of buyers †¢Bargaining power buyers are more less reason being because it is a habitual product and more addictive. †¢On the other hand consumers show high brand loyalty. For example Gold Leaf smokers would consume same brand only. †¢Although the increase in taxes was passed on to the customers, demand for tobacco remained relatively high. Cigarettes distributed through very wide range of retail outlets, none with significant clout. Bargaining power of suppliers †¢Bargaining power of the tobacco leaf growers are low. Since subsidiary companies operate leaf growing programs through which they provide direct agronomy support to farmers if it is not otherwise available. So CTC has the direct control over the leaf growers. Even though the import option is als o available bargaining power of international suppliers also high due to huge demand worldwide. †¢When it comes to the tobacco leafs there exists low presents of substitutes. Threats of substitute †¢Threats of substitute are low †¢Herbal cigarettes, Weed, Marijuana, Cannabis, Nicotine Patches, Nicotine Gums, Nicotine inhalers are among the substitutes. †¢Since high impose of the regulations and taxes, increasing number of illicit cigarettes can be seen. Rivalry Among competitors †¢There is low concentration of companies therefore competition is very low, the fact that there is heavy branding and brand loyalty supports this. In fact CTC is playing the monopolistic role where it enjoys the abnormal profits with the high market share. 2. The Private and Social Costs of Smoking Smoking creates a difference between private and social costs and benefits. Cigarette consumers derive private benefit from smoking and their habit entails a private cost. But the act of consumption creates negative externalities so that the social cost of exceeds the private cost. It is unlikely the smokers consider the external costs they are creating when they ar e lighting up. Smoker may also suffer from the information failure. So that they are not fully aware of the long term damage created by their smoking habit. That is they are over estimating the private benefit that they get from smoking. If smokers fail to consider the externalities they generate then market failure will occur which will lead to loss of social welfare. Because of the impact on human life, many of these externalities are impossible to value accurately in monetary terms. 2. 1. 1Private Costs and Social Costs of Smoking If you consider the private consumption costs as follows, A 20 a day smoker will spend about Rs. 131400 year on cigarettes. People on low income spend proportionally more of their income on tobacco than wealthier people. Cigarettes are products with negative income elasticity of demand. So the health costs to the private consumer is about half of all regular cigarette smokers will be eventually killed by their habit from lung cancer, chronic obstructive lung disease and heart disease. Increased health insurance costs with high premiums for smokers. Costs to the national health system of treating smoking related diseases are very high. Smoking itself is regarded as a major source of health inequalities. Lost output/productivity from working days lost and absenteeism caused by smoking related illnesses. Increased pressure on the welfare state/benefits system to finance those unable to work because of long term illness, plus the benefits paid to dependents of those who die young. Costs created by household fires linked to smoking. Cigarettes are major source of street litter and it will create cleaning and building maintenance costs dramatically. 2. 1. 2Explaining the Market Failure Consumption of cigarettes creates external costs. Therefore the social cost exceeds private cost. Private optimum is where marginal private cost (the cost of an extra unit consumed) equates with the marginal private benefit (the satisfaction from an extra unit). Social optimum takes into account the social cost. Without intervention, the self interest of smokers will lead to cigarettes being over consumed and under priced by the market. So without a marker for pollution smokers can continue to pollute without penalty. Following figure 1 illustrates the market failure due to smoking. Figure 1: Illustrating market failure 3. 0Taxation and Regulations If cigarettes and other related products are classified as demerit goods then market failure can occur. In this case there is an economic rationale for some form of government intervention in market mechanism. Different intervention strategies are possible as follows, †¢Use of Taxation of cigarettes products. †¢Command and control through regulation. †¢Education Health awareness to alter demand. †¢Increase government spending on behavioral treatments and pharmacotherapy (nicotine replacement and non-nicotine medications) in order to reduce tobacco dependence. In each case we need to consider the effectiveness of each form of intervention, related issue of equity (fairness) to different groups. 3. 1Command and Control of the industry Sri Lanka has the highest tobacco taxes in the Asian region. Over 80% of the final retail price is tax (VAT, green taxes and excise duty). The average tax composition in other nations is around 55 percent. The aim of higher taxation is to increase the real cost of purchasing and consumer cigarettes. Higher prices should control demand by reducing the real incomes of cigarette smokers and increasing the opportunity cost of continuing to smoke. Lower consumption rates reduce output towards the social optimum reducing the extent of market failure. Taxation is also justified on the grounds of making the polluter pay for the external costs that are created. Extra revenue from taxation can be used to find improvements in the health care (e. g. the concept of an ear-marked tax) Can impose following regulations, †¢Legal restriction on consumption. oBanning smoking in all sort of public places †¢Legal bans on the importation of cigarettes in Sri Lanka. †¢Health and safety at work act oIncluding an obligation on employers to protect. Employees from passive smoking. Creating separate smoking areas in the work place. †¢Regulation on tobacco products labeling. †¢Legal restriction on advertisement. Banning direct advertisement on public media such as TV, radio, print media, internet etc. Even there is a ban on indirect advertisement such as sponsoring sports like cricket Benson Hedges tournament. Government directives †¢Sets maximum upper limit of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide for cigarettes sold. †¢Health warnings must occupy at least 30% of the front surface of the pack and 40% of rear. †¢Directive bans words such as light or mild as part of a brand name. †¢Taxes on cigarettes should represent a minimum of 80% of the final retail price. Formulation of Government Policies †¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœMahinda Chinthanya’ is the good example as it addresses ways and means to reduce cigarette consumption by 2012 under ‘Mathata Thithak’ programme. 3. 2Indirect Taxes and Price Elasticity of Demand Figure 2: Indirect taxes price elasticity of demand The figure 2 shows the impact of increases in tax depends on the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes. Price elasticity (responsiveness) will vary across different groups of consumers that are younger and older smokers, males and females. 4. 0Problems and Future Forecast 4. 1Problems Demand tends to be price inelastic therefore high rates of taxation are required to alter demand to any great extent. The burden of the tax tends to fall most on low income consumers suggesting that cigarette taxes are regressive. As the real value of taxation rises, so too does the incentive to smuggle in cheaper imports leading to increases tax evasion. People are motivated to use inferior quality products due to high price of legal products. The tobacco industry point to the many thousands of jobs at risk in tobacco manufacturing, distribution and retailing that might be lost if taxation reaches a penal rate. Education and health awareness campaigns: Market failure can be caused by information failure. Consumers may be unaware of the short and longer term health risks associated with smoking. If education and health awareness programs are effective, some consumers may revise their estimated benefit from consumers may revise their estimated benefit from consumption. Information shocks such as the publication of research studies with significant new information on the health effects of smoking, and health warnings have the effect of reducing demand. Following figure 3 shows this effect more clearly. Figure 3: Reduce of demand with the health awareness 4. 2Future Forecast Even though tobacco industry in Sri Lanka will face increasing higher tax rates and regulations with other nongovernmental pressure groups, the industry is still very profitable despite current regulations. Also, there are other very promising markets such as Africa, Asia and East Europe. However, there will be a question mark on the future of the tobacco industry if these markets also start restricting tobacco sales. It is also known that global and local cigarettes demands are declining as a whole specially in urban markets. 5. 0Recommendations The image of the tobacco company is very important since they are dealing with the very controversial product. It is a well know marketing fact that a companys image plays a vital role in marketing its products. It is well known that there are various ill effects associated with tobacco consumption. Furthermore, the tobacco industry is banned from direct promotions through various media. Therefore, it is important to such companies to find alternative ways to increase their market share. Due to this reason Tobacco Companies can take the following measures to enhance their public image. †¢Can conducted best agro practices with the Ministry of Agriculture †¢Can donated funds to be used to for the benefit of the flood victims Tsunami house reconstructions. †¢Can sponsored the National Quality Awards and Productivity Awards †¢Can contribute to develop rural information communication (ICT) infrastructure by building Information Technology centers. †¢Can back up the artists exhibiting or supporting a book publication Investigate on possibility to develop new types of cigarettes, which actually do not have any medical implications while providing the relevant satisfaction to the smoker. That is potential non smoking safe nicotine sources. More than six percent of the total production of tobacco is smuggled causing losses in revenue and taxes, it might be necessary to form a strategic alliance with the local governments to combat this issue. Ultimately tobacco companies should work to increase the market share since the overall decline in the tobacco market. They should be competitive on quality and price and deliver what the customer demands. They could incorporate good management practices in the reduction of cost. One of the major tasks of companies is to drive productivity (good management practices in the reduction of cost). The three pillars that we work on in order to do this are concentrating on both acquisitive and organic growth, productivity and responsibility because we are marketing a controversial product. Increase advertisements in growing markets in other regions where there are no heavy regulations and restrictions on tobacco industry. Can use more subliminal advertisement in movies. Industry can continue using colored packaging that is each brand has its own color like Benson Hedges are doing advertising indirectly; Gold Leaf is selling in red colored packages. The tobacco industry can also use other products like clothes shoes and caps carrying the brand names of the companies. Smokers Clubs: Companies can sponsor pipe and cigar smokers clubs. This will consist of reserving special times for the clubs to meet and affording them the chance to sample new tobaccos and cigars. This will provide them with a unique opportunity to draw in these high-end customers as there are no such clubs in the metro area. Newsletter: A bi-monthly newsletter can be sent out to interested customers. This newsletter will provide details on new magazines and tobacco products as well as special promotions. For example CTS’s Social Report. New Product Announcements Postcards announcing new additions and features will be mailed out to interested customers as a supplement to the newsletter. It is highly likely that smokers already pay the social cost of smoking given the high level of current tax. Therefore the best argument for increasing taxes is the normative judgment that smoking is bad for people and the government should intervene to reduce demand. In Sri Lanka, BAT has promoted its brands by sponsoring lavish discos at which young, attractive women (called golden girls) work the crowd, handing out cigarettes and encouraging customers to smoke them. Numerous door prizes are given away: key rings, shirts, caps, etc. While young Sri Lankans groove to the latest dance music, a laser light writes Benson Hedges on the walls. BAT also sponsors pop music magazines and rock groups in Sri Lanka, and manages to skirt a ban on cigarette advertising on the radio by underwriting a Golden Tones Contest on the English-language radio station that has a large teen audience. When indirect methods of sports and entertainment sponsorship do not seem to be enough, the companies can always use more direct appeals. In Kandy, Sri Lankas second largest city, BAT has paid to paint the logo of one of its most popular brands on the front wall of a prestigious girls high school and the scoreboard of an exclusive boys high school. BAT also hires young women (at five times the average salary of a university graduate) to drive around the country in bright red Gold Leaf cars and jeeps, giving out free cigarettes and promotional items on college campuses, shopping malls and other places where young people gather.

Strategic Business Plan Small Size Dog Boarding Business

Introduction The conceptualization of a successful small dog boarding business demands a broad strategic blue print. The strategic plan should internalize the aspects of business vision, mission, values, communication plan and a balanced scorecard. Thus, this reflective paper develops a strategic plan for the proposed small dog boarding business called Dog Nest Centre to compete with the local Wessier Dog Boarding business.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Business Plan: Small Size Dog Boarding Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dog Nest Centre’s Strategic Plan Vision and Mission For an organization to succeed in marketing, it has to have both vision and mission for its marketing. They act as the guideline and reference point. The business refers to the vision and goals to determine if it is making positive progress. The business’s vision will be to be the leading business in the dog boarding services to pet owners who have no dog handlers. On the other hand, the marketing goal will be to acquire ten clients per week for the first six months. Besides, the business will have a mission of adding value to the life of its target consumers by offering free pick services and delivery of dogs upon the return of its clients. Through its marketing, the business will strive to ensure that consumers continue benefiting from the dog boarding services at all time (Scarborough, 2012). Values of the Dog Nest Centre To be able to achieve the mission and the set goals, the proposed dog boarding business will require having a captivating position value statement and superior product strategy. In this case, the business’s positioning statement will be as follows; We have what everyone wants, and at considerable prices. The dog boarding services is unique and of high quality. They are supremely stylish, trendy and certainly the latest in the market. Those that subscribe to these services will have series of discounts and offers besides life membership. The prices are also considerable; one will get the friendliest and professional services for his or her dog at an affordable price. One of the product strategies that the business will utilize is to make sure that it attributes the dog boarding services to convenience and affordability. The business will charge dog boarding services at affordable prices as a strategy to attract consumers and not scare them away with high prices as at the local Wessier Dog Boarding business. The Sense and Business Ethics in the Dog Nest Business The majority of its competitors relies on local consumers. Therefore, they do not run promotional campaigns or advertise their products. Consequently, this business will have an advantage since it will create consumer awareness through its promotions and advertisements. Besides, the competitors charge high prices unlike this business that will form the pinnacle of affordable serv ices.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To surmount this competition, the business will use strategies like consumer education on how to get the best from the services by using it appropriately (Scarborough, 2012).  With a typical well organized commodity pool, this business is geared to quickly increase its market share since the beneficial interests can be distributed across the commodity users. This strategy will facilitate the restructuring effective sales and public awareness to develop product knowledge. If well merged with appropriate market mix, the strategy will secure a continuous quantitative increase of the market by constantly maintaining relatively fare prices of the services it is offering as well as the maintenance of up to per competition levels from other competitors. The Balance Scorecard for the Dog Nest Centre Business The balanced scorecard for this bus iness summarizes the internal processes, customer, financial, and strategies for growth as summarized in the table below. Elements Objective Measurement Target Internal Process Effectiveness of the strategies of the business in the market The price charged $40 per day for each dog The customer responses to services provided The time that elapses before customers respond Within one day of business encounter Customer The acquisition of customers The number of new customers An average of 25 customers per day Retention of customers The frequency of same customers Five out of each 15 new Accomplishment of pre-set goals and objectives Surpassing the revenue target Monitor quarterly Financial Initial funding The proportion of financing sources Debt to Equity financing ratio – 3:2, because debt financing is the best option. Revenue growth The percentage sales growth Growth rate – 5% Cash flow/profitability Percent of income from operations 10% Learnin g and growth Business self improvement Areas that require monitoring Internal inspection two times per day. External inspection one time per week. Skilled employees Number of staff with prior dog care experience Training complete within two weeks of hire date. Refresher training bi-monthly. Development of e-marketing The number of new online customer inquiries. 25 customers per day Social Responsibility and Entreprenuership Skills Knowing how to improve quality is crucial in the growth of a business. In fact, consumers normally go for products that preformed best. Besides, quality improvement will serve the organization’s needs to improve on performance, durability, maintain economic viability, maintain visual and aesthetic appeal, maintain superiority in service delivery, and keep good reputation due to quality assurance. Thus, quality improvement deployment and organizational change action plan present an action plan that would facilitate the business gain in long term operations is value and quality improvement (Scarborough, 2012).  The success puzzle for quality improvement and dog boarding business change implementation management strategy delivery operates on the periphery of the soft skills involving the timeless vision of organizational principles. Besides, defining value of the business, determining requirements, clarifying the vision, building teams, mitigating task, resolving issues, and providing direction complete the response projections which shall be addressed in the proposed quality service delivery system as opposed to the disorganized system of the Wessier Dog Boarders business. Furthermore, quality planning focuses on benchmarking of efficiency of the operations and service delivery initiative, accreditation initiative, and staff performance and skills assessment initiative which this business will endeavor to expound on (Scarborough, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Business Plan: Sm all Size Dog Boarding Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Business Ownership Being a very small business with a relatively low capital requirement, sole proprietorship will be the ideal form of business ownership for the Dog Nest business. The owner will have the enticement of keeping all the profit and making decision faster to suit the preferences of prospective clients. The Business Plan for the Dog Nest Centre Business Purpose The communication plan has the purpose of supporting the business’ strategic objectives within the code of operation of the dog boarding business. Basically, the communication plan is a conceptual map for external and internal decoding and encoding channels for pet owners targeted. Mission/Vision The mission of the communication plan is to expand to the marketing team the approaches that should be adopted in implementing the strategic plan informed of the rationale of authenticating the cost eff eteness element and ensure good response from the targeted pet owners. Situation Analysis Despite communication being rated as a high corporate strategy, action planning of communication method is of essence to create solution oriented task and strategy implementation secession. The main issues that will be addressed by the communication plan include customer acquisition, customer retention, quality services, and proactive response to different business situations. The head of marketing will lead the plan for the next six month period. Business Goals/ Objectives The goal is to transform the speed of the entire business structure and the business environment that affects every sphere of the internal communication issues in the business. This will ensure efficiency and professionalism in service delivery. Corresponding Communication Goals/Objectives In line with the vision of this business, the corresponding communication goal is sustainability and stability of the business through ef ficiency. Key Themes/ Messages Theme: Paradigm shift in service deliveryAdvertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Message: Elements of service methodology for sustainable business management. These elements are expected to align organization culture, employee behavior, business etiquette, and knowledge of business solutions. Media, Audiences, Schedules Face to face communication will be used to pass the information to the staff in a series of weekly meeting for the next six months. Training Managers to Communicate Communication through reports and schedules in different departments within a business can coordinate and integrate their functions. The business leader and his or her team will establish the use of formal communication methods such as responsiveness, negotiable, and reflective approach in decoding and encoding feedback. Evaluation The main success measurement parameters include full house attendance by the stakeholders, full participation of all the stakeholders in attendance, and acceptance of the proposal and complete endorsement of the strategic plan. Sources of financing the busi ness The internal financing options available for the business include personal sources such as retained profits and share capital. Basically, the retained profit is the funds generated by the initial business when it profitably trades (Shim Joel 2008). Considering the duration that the business has taken, the shared profits will substantially contribute to the funding for the Dog Nest business. Reflectively, retained profits is necessary is financing further expansion of the company since the business is likely to make profits within a few months upon conceptualization. Besides, the business has the option of acquiring funding from the share capital which has been the main source of funding for the previous years. Through share capital, the owner will be in a position to retain full control and ownership of the company, especially if he or she is the sole contributor (Cheverton, 2004). Positioning and Branding Strategies Through re-branding and good-better-best pricing strategy, t he market segment of the business is projected to increase their use of the dog boarding services as a result of improved quality and reliability of the services. Therefore, applying the costing strategy, the business will reduce the prices to a certain minimum in order to attract customers from this segment and achieve the aim of the quantity maximization by the increasing number of services sold at low prices. At the same, the strategy can help in revenue maximization that results from the large amount of service purchases made.  Since the target market is specific, the success variable for the market share expansion strategy will be measured through an increase in sales by an eighth of its current output. Sale records will be reviewed bimonthly and revised after every six months. In the first six months, the market share is projected to grow by a quarter of the one-eighth mark. Factoring the current inflation rate and other market dynamics, the same is then projected to follow the normal graph growth as advertisements are expected to sustain the market share expansion (Shapiro, 2005). Budget Sales projection and breakeven analysis The business targets to offer dog boarding services to 1000 dogs within six months. Since service charge per dog will be $50, the business targets to collect revenue of $50,000 within the six months of operation. This is summarized in the table below. Time allocation for the business From the above calculations, the business is likely to break even within six months. Reflectively, cost leadership strategy is vital in business management especially in an industry with stiff competition. Reflectively, the concept, as proposed by Porter, is a means of establishing a sustainable competitive advantage over other player in the industry. Conclusion This dog boarding business will adopt the cost leadership strategy to improve its efficiency through streamlining operations. As a result, this venture will develop a cumulative experience , optimal performance, quality assurance, and full control of its operation chain. References Cheverton, P. (2004). Key Marketing skills: strategies, tools, and techniques for marketing success. London: Kogan Page Scarborough, M. N. (2012). Effective Small Business Management: An Entrepreneurial Approach. New York: Pearson Education. Shapiro, A. (2005). Capital Budgeting and Investment Analysis. New Delhi: Pearson Education India. This essay on Strategic Business Plan: Small Size Dog Boarding Business was written and submitted by user Samuel Heath to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Memory

Memory is defined as the faculty by which sense impressions and information are retained in the mind and subsequently recalled. A persons capacity to remember and the total store of mentally retained impressions and knowledge also formulate memory. (Webster, 1992) We all possess inside our heads a system for declassifying, storing and retrieving information that exceeds the best computer capacity, flexibility, and speed. Yet the same system is so limited and unreliable that it cannot consistently remember a nine-digit phone number long enough to dial it (Baddeley, 1993). The examination of human behavior reveals that current activities are inescapably linked by memories. General competent (1993) behavior requires that certain past events have effect on the influences in the present. For example, touching a hot stove would cause a burn and therefore memory would convey a message to not repeat again. All of this is effected by the development of short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM). Memories can be positive, like memories of girlfriends and special events, or they can be negative, such as suppressed memories. Sexual abuse of children and Memory adolescents is known to cause severe psychological and emotional damage. Adults who were sexually abused in childhood are at a higher risk for developing a variety of psychiatric disorders, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and mood disorders. To understand the essential issues about traumatic memory, the human minds response to a traumatic event must first be understood. The memory is made up of many different sections with each having different consequences on one another. Can people remember what they were wearing three days ago? Most likely no, because the memory only holds on to what is actively remembered. What a person was wearing is not important so it is thrown out and forgotten. This type of unimportant information ...

Scaling Study Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Scaling Study - Statistics Project Example This research aims to investigate the consumer attitude towards mobile advertising and intends to uncover important points. The questionnaire was designed based on the existing literature about attitudes toward advertising and consumer behavior models. A field survey was conducted which used the questionnaire to collect data regarding the attitude, intention and behavior of the respondents toward mobile advertising. The sample comprised of 10 individuals and they were selected since most of them were young and heavy users of SMS. All participants were provided complete information regarding the purpose of the survey. The questionnaire composed of two types of questions; Rating scale and multiple choices. The findings of this research have revealed several interesting points. The study did not aim to focus on the demographic information such as gender, age or educational level rather it tried to build an overall consensus of the population. Mobile users viewed entertainment as the most important attribute affecting consumer attitude towards mobile advertising. The average sample score for the entertainment was 3.9 which implies that consumer deem entertainment as an important factor. Informativeness was considered as an average factor with an average score of 3 for the sample. Many individuals consider that mobile advertising provides the information that they require for their decision making. The most interesting finding revealed was that mobile advertising was considered to be very irritating by the sample. However, we cannot infer any conclusion for the population since the sample size was very limited but yet it was conspicuous that mobile advertising was viewed as irritating an d annoying by the respondents. In addition to that, it was also found that mobile advertising was not a very credible medium. This can be subjective as each of the respondents may have different experiences with the mobile. Finally, the attitude toward mobile was not

Womens Right (Equal Right Amendment) Research Paper

Womens Right (Equal Right Amendment) - Research Paper Example This synchronized and yet sporadic movement by women activists, suffragists and liberationists precipitated for the advent of an epic legal victory that resulted benefits that scores of generations of women have enjoyed. In this paper, the author will outline, examine and interpret the women’s rights movement in America. Of particular importance here is the creation and the many hindrances that the Equal Rights Amendment of the United States Constitution has confronted throughout the years. The aim of this scholarly treatise is not only to provide pertinent information regarding the women rights advocacy but also to demonstrate insightful ideas and recommendations for the now and the future. Historical Background In 1848, the first-ever Women’s Rights Convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. Abolitionists Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott spearheaded the two-day meeting of over 300 people who rallied for justice and equality for women who were institutional ly restricted from the rights and privileges of a citizen. The said convention generated the Declaration of Sentiments among other eleven resolutions denouncing inequality and proposing suffrage. However, the nation was far from ready to seriously pay attention to the issue of women’s rights and thought that the call for justice was not only ridiculous but also a worthless endeavor (Becker 39). After the Civil War, while the constitutional reformation centered on giving freedom to the slaves, Susan B. Anthony and Sojourner Truth, as well as the already-veteran Stanton, fought for the legal ground of providing the same civil and political rights that men enjoy to the American woman. Citing the 14th and 15th Amendments of the Constitution that the right to vote shall not be deprived to citizens on basis of their race, color and previous states of servitude, these women freedom fighters underscored the obvious and utter neglect of women in the laws of the land (Whitney 57). In 1 872 during the presidential election, Anthony cast her ballot in one of the poll precincts in New York invoking her right as a citizen as provided in the 14th Amendment. Her somehow rebellious act prompted her arrest, conviction and a penalty of $100, which she refused to pay. On the other hand, the Supreme Court decision in Minor versus Happersett (1875), pronounced that while women may be citizens, not all citizens are necessarily allowed to vote. Stanton, Mott, Anthony, Truth and the rest of the women abolitionists and suffragettes during the time passed their lifetime without experiencing the joys of participating in the political activities of the nation. Yet certainly, their monumental efforts were never put to waste. The Movement’s Gaining Momentum The past century saw the exponential increase of the number of women who joined in the workforce. This strong power base for women incited them to take part in the movement for social progress and reform, and eventually for a revived call for the right of suffrage. Staunch lobbying, frequent street marches, deliberate political boycotts, massive picketing at the White House and widespread civil obedience showed how serious the women during this period to achieve their impassioned goal to participate in the political affairs of the country and to cast their ballots. Millions of women collaborated to send their message to the national government, and most of them even went out of their way to lobby their causes in Congress. It was Carrie Chapman and the National American Woman Suffrage Association who emerged as leaders during this period of the American feminist movement. Although these demonstration strikes (proof that democracy was working in the American

Post-modern management Essay Example for Free

Post-modern management Essay It has always been the goal of man to be able to describe humanity and the world in which they live in. In doing this, we are inclined to search for answers, to find resolutions to our needs and problems. Decisions become important and the ability to use knowledge to make intelligent choices become essential. It is not such a wonder then that through all those years, man has developed countless theories and practices and had reinforced them with countless examples. In the world of management and leadership, the conventional approach to things involves a rigid and tested way of creating solutions. Traditional management science, furthermore, involves the use of computational processes to organizational decision making. It starts off with the recognition and definition of the problem in the real world. The ultimate goal then is to find what is needed is to be able to bridge what the present situation lacks to what the intended result is. It is a beginning of the search for improvement. Conventional methods use an idealized and linear manner to fuse the problem and a known pattern or puzzle to create a solvable model. To make a good intellectual decision, it is necessary to conduct optimization, forecasting, modeling and simulation, and decision analysis. It involves finding out what the best feasible option is, what it entails for the future and what its result would be for varying situations. Models are used wherein the object is to be able to match a puzzle to represent the problem in the real world. Traditional models such as linear and dynamic programming, queuing, discrete-event simulation and causal models are used and from all of these, ultimately the best decision is made. This discipline has become integrated to the basic field of management and has become a standard for various functions of business. (Whalen, 2001) In the context of marketing, traditional methods of simplification and reduction to formulae are used. Highly structured devices, pre-determined market and brand standards are employed to achieve desirable goals. Marketers are the one controlling and driving these goals and therefore consumers respond to this. (McKernon) Robbins, in the article of Summers et al. , further reinforces these patterns of cause and effect by relating organizational behavior through scientific methods. The real world is â€Å"mirrored† by organizational behavior through methods of investigating behavior†. (Summers, 1997) Robbins argues that most of the generalizations of man are made on the basis of intuition, not proven facts and thus investigation is needed. Intuition is likened to common sense and that, most of the times, it is inaccurate. Robbins further explains that common sense is different for different groups of people and that investigation tackles diversity. By investigating, managers can better and more precisely handle and predict the behavior of their personnel. This investigation must be coupled with good research especially on the comparison and weighing trade-offs. The use of case studies, surveys, and experiments must be implemented. Robbins further reiterates that generalizations and conclusions must be based on systematic study, scientific evidence supported by verified data. Organizational behavior knowledge is attained by avoiding intuitive approach and focusing more on knowledge based on meta-quantification analysis and surveys. (Summers, 1997) The leader or manager eventually uses these techniques to properly guide the organization and his/her employees. Optimal leadership ultimately depends on internal and external factors. In the organizational behavior perspective, leaders use contingencies such as national culture, gender and race to improve and strengthen the relationship with subordinates. This contingency theory theoretically provides the manager with the capability to independently make decisions and to do amendments necessary to obtain the desired result. Summers et al. , argue that this is a one-sided view. The conventional organizational behavior methods only show how managers can exercise their influence on the workers but not the other way around. Traditional ways involve exploitation and discipline and encourages an ideology of domination. â€Å"Managers are taught skills in getting workers to accept the status quo, to get ahead and to get along with others but not to question the game plan†. (Summers, 1997) As evident in the deconstruction of Robbins article, Summers et al. propose a de-emphasis on this rigid structure of conventional management. Whalen et al advocate this postmodern view and puts focus on discourses and de-emphasized precise and fixed meanings. With this premise, the dynamic quality in knowledge is established. Soft computing is rallied to be a faster, more creative approach to solutions although admittedly, it welcomes inaccuracy and ambiguity. In the perspective of knowledge management, however, this postmodern approach provides ways for problem management that cannot be quantified through mathematical computations. Whalen et al. further discuss three types of knowledge approach, creation by means of evolutionary and neurocomputing, deployment through decision support systems, and discovery by data mining, applied virtual reality and data visualization. In neural methods, the model build on gathered data and experimentation and proceeds by the random systematic search. The model is based on a fixed database and relies on the matching that of an existent criterion. With experimentation, on the other hand, the aim is to look for an action from a set of choices and parameters that would result to the desired outcome. Decision support systems may also use the case-based approach. Knowledge is derived from various case studies and banks on experiential logic to create the optimal response to a problem. Moreover, data mining utilizes different techniques to look for patterns that associate and correlate various fields of databases. Data visualization and virtual reality applications likewise bring the important contribution of human perception that is irreplaceable by artificial computer simulations. Whalen et al. stress the importance of humanizing the decision process and that the organization’s stakeholders are best catered to when managers are able to produce the right choices that assert the organization’s goals and mission. As the world is getting more complex and dynamic, a postmodern stance must be advocated and that this will â€Å"greatly advance our ability to understand how humans make perception based rational decisions in an environment of imprecision, uncertainty and partial truth† (Whalen, 2001) The postmodernism approach also applies to consumer marketing. The media and marketing are important to aid the people in knowing and explaining the things around them and the events that are occurring. While the consumers are getting smarter, a need for a more suited method arises. In postmodern marketing, the styles of consuming and strategies of the consumer are given more emphasis and focus. In an environment that is mobile and complex, sustainable dynamic techniques must be employed. This approach challenges diversity and creates avenues for discourse among differing people. This is beneficial to managers, employees, consumers, and stakeholders alike. With the right facilitation of information, a brand can reach more of its market and thus generate more favorable returns. Postmodernist approach also banks on the use of critique and story-telling for consumers. Effective stories would be able to connect to the consumer and that its result relies on its ability to provide the consumers with meaning and explanations. Critique, on the other hand, is essential for a brand in that it generates feedback; whether it was a success or not depends on the informed reactions of the users. Reinvention and smooth changing of styles are important techniques in a rapidly changing world. A careful way of guiding the consumers from the familiar and traditional to the contemporary and new must be done with good aptitude. McKernon) It is a fact that the world has increasingly become more complex and ever-changing. At the very least, the knowledge that we have to gain and understand about life in general is much more vast and challenging and that traditional methods and techniques for problem solving, whether in organizational behavior or marketing might actually be lacking in such that they may not be able to solve and explain the entirety of the world’ s troubles and unquantifiable conceptions. It is therefore imperative that a healthy mix of traditional and postmodernist approach to business and management be utilized to be able to grasp more of what the world is telling us. Leaders, employees, customers and stakeholders alike must be able to make informed decisions and take into consideration the various models, theories and practices both old and new for them to make real and objective sense of the world and its organization.

Why Do We Need Solar Energy? Essay -- essays research papers

Why Do We Need Solar Energy?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With the world’s natural resources depleting rapidly, humans must find a way to compensate. This society has milked oil, coal, gasoline, lead, uranium, and many other of these reservoirs in our Earth for hundreds of years and much has been done. Asphalt was used for our roads and highways, coal was originally used for heat before there was oil, and even water was used as a form of electricity on many rural farms. Luckily, more companies around the world are waking up to the fact that these resources will not be around forever, and that in the near future, other forms of energy will take heed. Solar energy, or energy powered by the sun, is one of the most promising. Since the sun’s rays create so much for the wildlife that surrounds us, why can’t it do the same for people? It can, and as many industries are finding out, will be around long after the other resources are gone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What is solar energy? To fully comprehend this, background information must be presented. How did we get to the point we are at now? Most people look to the 1973 oil embargo, where Arab delegates announced they’d no longer be shipping petroleum oil to countries, such as the U.S., who had supported Israel in their conflict with Egypt. About the same time as this was announced, members of OPEC agreed to quadruple world oil prices. Focus then turned to solar energy. With barely any oil being imported, the Federal government started putting close to $400 million per year for research on solar energy. The facts were and still are ever-present: oil, coal, and nuclear energy are depletable, causing a massive amount of pollutive particles to go up into the air, which in turn causes a bounty of problems. On the other hand, solar energy is clean and renewable with no bad after effects. The actual definition of solar energy is â€Å"energy from the sun that’s converted into thermal or electric energy.† The terminology used when discussing solar energy may be complex and difficult to understand to the average Joe. This is because not much has been done to try and explain the uses or even the way this system operates to the public. The money allocated by the government has seemed to go towards research instead of encouraging and educating the people about the benefits of renewable energy. The breakdown shows us that ... ...exchanger, radiant floor, low consumption plumbing, fresh air intake, and propane for heat, cooking, and drying of clothes. These are the essentials of one solar powered house. Yes it sounds like a lot of work, but the same amount goes into a regular home. Some solar- homeowners are attracted by the low cost of monthly bills, others by the practicality. Whichever, the benefits to the inhibitors and the environment are well worth the time and money spent.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In summation, we can change the world like Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young once said. It can start with one person, but will need more support in order to flourish. Solar energy is not the answer to all of the world’s problems. There are constant new ones emerging each day as we humans make our everlasting impact on the planet. Yet, to get something done, one must do it himself using whatever it takes. Partnerships, group aid awareness, community action, maybe even wars, but the time for action is quickly passing us by. The environment in which we all live in and by depends on us and the way we live in this world. With voice, action, education, and funding we will start to see a new and better future.

Movie Concept Proposal Essay

The gender of the target audience I believe would mostly be males because in gangster films, males take the prominent role and women are sometimes degraded in the roles they play. For our film, the gender of the target audience would mainly be males, though females could be attracted to the film also. 4. Background: I. Time:1949-1980 II. Place:Taipei III. Event or specific social context:In December 1949, Chiang evacuated his government to Taiwan and made Taipei the temporary capital of the ROC (also called the â€Å"wartime capital† by Chiang Kai-shek). Some 2 million people, consisting mainly of soldiers, members of the ruling Kuomintang and the intellectual and business elites, were evacuated from mainland China to Taiwan at that time, adding to the earlier population of approximately six million. After the 228 Incident, the conflicts between the â€Å"benshengren† and â€Å"waishengren† turn white hot. The different goals of the Chinese Nationalists and the Taiwanese, coupled with cultural and language misunderstandings served to further inflame tensions on both sides. The early Han Chinese immigrants known as the â€Å"benshengren† (Chinese: ; literally â€Å"home-province person†) in Chinese, which often referred to â€Å"native Taiwanese† in English, but the term is also frequently used for the Taiwanese aborigines. The people who emigrated from mainland China after 1945 known as â€Å"waishengren†. 5. Characters:(1) Xiang( ) (2) Shin( ) (3) Mei( ) (4) Li( )Xiang’s father (6) Han( )Shin’s father 6. Scenario:The relationship between Xiang, Shin and Mei was just a case of playmates in their childhood. Xiang’s father, Li, was one of the soldiers who evacuated from mainland China to Taiwan at 1949. One day, when Li was working at canny plant, he met Hua, a beautiful Hak-ka girl, and then they fell in love. Xiang was born in 1954, Taipei. Xiang’s family and Shin’s family lived next door; as a result, they became best friends. When they got to elementary school, they met Mei. They didn’t keep anything from each other. After Graduated from elementary school, they entered a school in which most of the students were born locally. As one of only three non-locals in Xiang’s class, he became a frequent target of bullying; he and fellow students with roots in the mainland began to form gangs for their own protection. He didn’t know why, and He was confused that why those local students hate him. He swore to take their revenge on those who bullied him. He joined a local gang at 12, and United Bamboo Association (uniting all the â€Å"non-local† gangs to stand up against another local gang) was created a couple of years later. The friendship between Xiang and Shin was broken. After few years, Shin became a cup and Mei married him†¦ This is a story about love and hatred between them and also the struggles about family, nation and gangster. 7. Main Issues: (1) the contradiction and struggles between Benshengren and Waishengren (2) the struggles and conflicts between friendship and gangster (3) the love and hatred between young people (4) the grief of nobody in the great era (5) Cooperation and Symbiosis is the only way for a Healthy Taiwan 8. Marketing Strategy: (1) Where:Focus on metropolis. Taipei, New Taipei City, Taichung, Tainan and Kaohsiung. (2) How: (a) Starting up to a year before the release of a major studio movie, distributors run movie trailers that are meticulously edited and audience-tested. The idea is to give moviegoers a taste of the laughs, special effects and plot twists of the studio’s upcoming releases, while leaving them wanting more. (b) About the same time that the first trailers hit the theaters, the movie studio will unveil an official Web site for the film. Typical movie Web sites allow visitors to view multiple versions of the trailer, watch behind-the-scenes interviews and mini-documentaries, read plot synopses, download cell-phone ringtones and desktop wallpaper, play games, and chat in forums and even pre-order tickets. (c) As the release date of the film draws closer, try to get early favorable press coverage in newspapers, magazines and on entertainment TV shows. (d) To bombard the public with so many images and promos for the movie that it becomes a â€Å"can’t miss† event. Plaster the sides of buses with huge ads, run tons of teaser trailers on TV, place full-page ads in major newspapers and magazines, and the movie’s stars will show up on all of the major talk shows. (e) Place rich, interactive ads on the Web sites most trafficked by their target audience. They can also release behind-the-scenes clips, and other viral videos on video-sharing sites like YouTube. 9. Poster Design (pictures & copywriting) The characters in the poster from left to right are Xiang, Mei and Shin. In the poster, the Chinese word â€Å"Yi†(? )means the loyalty in friends or gangster, where is Xiang’s second family, just like his home. The historical novel â€Å"Romance of the Three Kingdoms† glorified Guan Yu by portraying him as a righteous and loyal warrior. Guan Yu was one of the most altered and aggrandized characters in the novel, which accounted for his popular image in Chinese society. As a result, I used the image of â€Å"Guan Gong† to represent the meaning of â€Å"Yi†, which also means loyalty in Chinese word.

The Hunger Games Reversed Stereotype - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1250 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Hunger Games Essay Did you like this example? The Hunger Games is a movie series based around the female lead character Katniss Everdeen. The movie introduces a very unique perspective on gender roles and gender stereotypes. The main plot of the movie involves people of the lower class districts, which represent the lower class, are placed in a battle royale death match. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Hunger Games Reversed Stereotype" essay for you Create order Katniss is entered into the event and can be viewed as a symbol of strength and independence by a woman as opposed to the usual portrayal of a damsel in distress in media and other films. She ends up being a part of The Hunger Games, a televised entertainment event which people must fight for their lives. Her ability to achieve victory without needing to be saved by someone is a positive representation for women who often are portrayed as weak, and not leaders. Her father dies in the film and Katniss immediately has to take the role of the leader pof her home. She must hunt and provide for them, leaving the area of the village she lives in for adventures in the woods. This is how she begins to build her character and independence. The first example of Katnisss characteristics in the film is when she volunteers in place of her young sister, Prim, who was selected as a participant in the upcoming Hunger Games. When her sisters life was threatened, she stands out among the crowd as a brave woman who is willing to risk her life to save her sister, unlike the many others in the crowd who would have rather let the young girl go to battle than go themselves. Katniss is now placed in the hero role of the movie. She doesnt plan on going to die either, as she knows her family depends on her. While an action like this is usually given to a male character to portray the stereotypical heroic and manly thing to do, Katniss is driven by her maternal instincts to protect her sister and to make it out alive for them. She will endure the the harsh conflict herself for her family. Katnisss primary goal in The Hunger Games is survival and nothing more. At some point, she ends up in the midst of an elaborate plan with another char acter and participant of The Hunger Games, Peeta. Katnisss plan is to pretend to fall in love with Peeta for the cameras to watch. The cameras that broadcast the event spectate the survivors during the game. In order to attract the attention of some sponsors, she needs to deceive the viewers into believing she has romantic interests. The sponsors are her best bet to survive. They will provide Katniss with the help she needs to ensure that she survives the Hunger Games. Katniss and Peeta also want to assure President Snow that their main interest is true love driven by their romantic passion, and not a rebellion against the upper class. After their success in The Hunger Games, they begin to prepare a wedding which is actually an elaborate trick. This emphasizes Katnisss rejection of the traditional narrative of a feminine romance. Usually the woman will feel like she needs to seek a romantic interest at some point in their character development. Katniss does not want to marry Peeta and she doesnt need the stereotypical happily ever after ending. She is not that kind of feminine character. She is her own person in the film. She consistently gives off a serious tone. She only has one goal and she doesnt let anything distract her from it. She needs to return to her family, so she will save herself, not rely on being saved. The Hunger Games will occasionally put Katniss in female roles throughout the movie, but not to show a change of thought by Katniss. This is done in order to emphasize how nonsensical such female roles are, and she is visibly uncomfortable investing in those female roles. She wears multiple dresses in the film which completely changes Katnisss appearance and makes her seem like a more desirable woman than usual. Katniss does have a strong bond with the designer Cinna, and because of this she admires the dresses despite how much she dislikes the idea of dressing up to look pretty. She wears the dresses because she has to, not because she wants to. The reason why she has to dress up is because she wanted to win the sponsors over from the Hunger Games battle. However, her plan after the Hunger Games is actually to inspire a resistance against the capital, the upper class people who are responsible for having created and organized The Hunger Games as a televised event. The dresses she wears are all part of an act. They serve as a decoy for her grand scheme, rather than as an expression of her own personal identity or choices. Connecting to the main theme that this film implies, Katniss is not a stereotypical female character. She is a leader who develops her own ambitions and wants to influence a rebellion. Katniss ultimately takes on leadership and displays qualities that are often held by a man in films. Peeta, on the other hand, seems to swap the role commonly held by the female. Peeta is actually committed to the romantic act that he and Katniss put on. He really loves Katniss and constantly expresses it directly to her. He seems to fill that role of a damsel in distress that Katniss has avoided. Katniss and others save Peeta multiple times from danger and near death throughout The Hunger Games. This further supports that the stereotypical gender roles seem to be reversed in The Hunger Games. Katniss is seen as a hero who helps Peeta, the damse l in distress. However, some believe that throughout the movie there is too much of an emphasis on typical male qualities in the character of Katniss. Some believe that she should have embraced more feminine characteristics while maintaining the role as a leader. Katniss could be seen as the media still pushing the ideas of a dominant male lead because of Katnisss masculine characteristics and rejection of feminine qualities. This is the wrong approach to the ideas pushed by the film. The Hunger Games is telling the story of a woman who lost her father and learned how to provide for her family on her own. She developed traits of not only a father but of a mother as well. Her influence on others in the film was a result of her desires. She didnt let outside factors distract her from her objective, and in the end, she ended up seeking more to accomplish than just stay at home to protect her family. She shows that women are capable of being successful when they have a goal, that women can be the leader of change. The Hunger Games series is based on the kill or be killed excitement of a battle royale to the death. It celebrates Katniss for her heroics, leadership, and ambitions. The stereotypical masculine characteristics do seem to be present in Katniss throughout her violent battles. However, Katniss should instead be viewed as a strong female who is driven by her maternal instincts to protect and to provid e for her family. She has her own goals of leading a rebellion rather than indulging in a romance. She is the symbol of a focused and ambitious woman, a quality which is underappreciated and overlooked in the development of so many female characters in films.